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shame family

  • 1 shame

    عَارٌ \ disgrace: loss of favour or respect because one has done wrong: The boy was in disgrace for breaking a window. The rudeness of the employer brought disgrace on the whole company. dishonour: shame. reproach: a cause for shame: These badly kept roads are a reproach to the city. scandal: sth. (behaviour, etc.) that causes nasty talk: His bad treatment of his family is a scandal. shame: a painful feeling of dishonour or failure (concerning oneself, one’s family, etc.): He was filled with shame when his father was sent to prison.

    Arabic-English glossary > shame

  • 2 shame

    خِزْي \ scandal: sth. (behaviour, etc.) that causes nasty talk: His bad treatment of his family is a scandal. disgrace: loss of favour or respect because one has done wrong: The boy was in disgrace for breaking a window. The rudeness of the employer brought disgrace on the whole company. dishonour: shame. shame: a painful feeling of dishonour or failure (concerning oneself, one’s family, etc.): He was filled with shame when his father was sent to prison.

    Arabic-English glossary > shame

  • 3 shame

    [ʃeɪm]
    1. noun
    1) ( often with at) an unpleasant feeling caused by awareness of guilt, fault, foolishness or failure:

    He felt no shame at his behaviour.

    خَجَل، حَياء
    2) dishonour or disgrace:

    The news that he had accepted bribes brought shame on his whole family.

    عار، خِزْي
    3) ( with a) a cause of disgrace or a matter for blame:

    It's a shame to treat a child so cruelly.

    مَصْدَر خِزْي
    4) ( with a) a pity:

    What a shame that he didn't get the job!

    أسَف، أسى، خساره!
    2. verb
    1) ( often with into) to force or persuade to do something by making ashamed:

    He was shamed into paying his share.

    يُخَجِّل، يُجْبِرُ بالتَّخْجيل
    2) to cause to have a feeling of shame:

    His cowardice shamed his parents.

    يُلْحِق العار بِ، يُخْزي

    Arabic-English dictionary > shame

  • 4 опозорить свою семью

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > опозорить свою семью

  • 5 Schande

    f; -, kein Pl. disgrace; (Unehre) auch shame; (öffentliches Ärgernis) scandal; jemandem / etw. Schande machen be a disgrace to s.o. / s.th., bring shame on s.o. / s.th.; er ist eine Schande für seine Familie / seinen Berufsstand he is a disgrace ( oder discredit) to his family / profession; mach uns keine Schande! umg. try not to disgrace us ( oder let us down); zu meiner Schande muss ich gestehen to my shame I have to admit, I’m ashamed to admit; zu ihrer Schande muss gesagt werden, dass sie... I’m afraid to admit ( oder to have to say) that she...; es ist eine Schande, wie so viel Papier einfach weggeworfen wird it’s disgraceful ( oder scandalous) how much paper is just thrown away; es ist doch keine Schande zu verlieren losing is no disgrace ( oder nothing to be ashamed of), there’s no shame in losing; ach du Schande! umg. oh heck ( oder hell)!
    * * *
    die Schande
    ignominy; shame; dishonour; disgrace; disrepute; disgracefulness; dishonor; opprobrium; infamy
    * * *
    Schạn|de ['ʃandə]
    f -, no pl
    disgrace; (= Unehre auch) shame, ignominy

    es ist doch keine Schande, Gefühle zu zeigen or wenn man Gefühle zeigt — there is no shame or disgrace in showing one's feelings

    Schande über jdn bringen — to bring disgrace or shame upon sb, to disgrace sb

    jdm/einer Sache Schande machen — to be a disgrace to sb/sth

    mach mir keine Schande — don't show me up (inf), don't be a disgrace to me

    zu meiner (großen) Schande muss ich gestehen,... — to my great or eternal shame I have to admit that...

    See:
    * * *
    die
    1) (something which causes or ought to cause shame: Your clothes are a disgrace!) disgrace
    2) (dishonour or disgrace: The news that he had accepted bribes brought shame on his whole family.) shame
    3) ((with a) a cause of disgrace or a matter for blame: It's a shame to treat a child so cruelly.) shame
    * * *
    Schan·de
    <->
    [ˈʃandə]
    f kein pl ignominy, disgrace, shame
    \Schande über jdn bringen to bring disgrace on [or upon] sb, to bring shame on [or to] [or upon] sb
    jdn vor \Schande bewahren to save sb from disgrace
    in \Schande geraten (veraltet: ein uneheliches Kind bekommen) to become pregnant out of wedlock
    eine [wahre] \Schande sein! to be a[n utter [or absolute]] disgrace!
    eine [wahre] \Schande sein, [dass]/wie... to be a[n utter [or absolute]] disgrace [that]/how...
    keine \Schande sein, dass... to not be a disgrace that...
    mach mir [nur] keine \Schande! (hum) don't let me down!
    jdm/etw \Schande machen to disgrace [or to be a disgrace to] sb/sth, to call [or bring] down disgrace [or form ignominy] on sb/sth
    jdm/etw keine \Schande machen to not be a disgrace to sb/sth
    zu jds [bleibenden] \Schande to sb's [everlasting] shame
    ich muss zu meiner großen \Schande gestehen, dass ich unsere Verabredung völlig vergessen habe I'm deeply ashamed to have to admit that I had completely forgotten our engagement; s.a. Schimpf
    * * *
    die; Schande: disgrace; shame

    es ist eine [wahre] Schande — it is a[n absolute] disgrace

    jemandem/einer Sache [keine] Schande machen — [not] disgrace somebody/something; bring [no] disgrace or shame on somebody/something

    * * *
    Schande f; -, kein pl disgrace; (Unehre) auch shame; (öffentliches Ärgernis) scandal;
    jemandem/etwas Schande machen be a disgrace to sb/sth, bring shame on sb/sth;
    er ist eine Schande für seine Familie/seinen Berufsstand he is a disgrace ( oder discredit) to his family/profession;
    mach uns keine Schande! umg try not to disgrace us ( oder let us down);
    zu meiner Schande muss ich gestehen to my shame I have to admit, I’m ashamed to admit;
    zu ihrer Schande muss gesagt werden, dass sie … I’m afraid to admit ( oder to have to say) that she …;
    es ist eine Schande, wie so viel Papier einfach weggeworfen wird it’s disgraceful ( oder scandalous) how much paper is just thrown away;
    es ist doch keine Schande zu verlieren losing is no disgrace ( oder nothing to be ashamed of), there’s no shame in losing;
    ach du Schande! umg oh heck ( oder hell)!
    * * *
    die; Schande: disgrace; shame

    es ist eine [wahre] Schande — it is a[n absolute] disgrace

    jemandem/einer Sache [keine] Schande machen — [not] disgrace somebody/something; bring [no] disgrace or shame on somebody/something

    * * *
    -n f.
    disgrace n.
    disgracefulness n.
    disrepute n.
    ignominy n.
    opprobrium n.
    shame n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schande

  • 6 vergüenza

    f.
    1 shame, bashfulness, abashment, embarrassment.
    2 shame, opprobrium.
    3 shameful thing, shame.
    * * *
    1 (deshonor etc) shame, sense of shame
    2 (timidez) bashfulness, shyness; (turbación) embarrassment
    3 (escándalo) disgrace, shame
    1 familiar eufemístico private parts
    \
    caerse la cara de vergüenza figurado to die of embarrassment
    ¡qué vergüenza! it's a disgrace!, how disgraceful!
    ¿no te da vergüenza? aren't you ashamed of yourself?
    no tener vergüenza to be a shameless person, have no shame
    pasar vergüenza (humillación) to be ashamed 2 (turbación) to be embarrassed
    pasar vergüenza ajena to feel embarrassed for somebody
    perder la vergüenza to lose all sense of shame
    ¡qué poca vergüenza! how shameful!
    sacar a alguien a la vergüenza to hold somebody up to shame
    sentir vergüenza to be ashamed
    tener vergüenza de hacer algo to be ashamed to do something
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=azoramiento) embarrassment

    ¡qué vergüenza! — how embarrassing!

    2) (=dignidad) shame, sense of shame

    ¡vergüenza debería darte! — you should be ashamed!, shame on you!

    ¡vaya manera de tratar a tu abuela, qué vergüenza! — what a way to treat your grandmother, you should be ashamed o shame on you!

    ¡qué poca vergüenza tienes! — you've got no shame!, you're utterly shameless

    sacar a algn a la vergüenza — ††(lit) to make a public display of sb; (fig) to hold sb up to shame

    3) (=escándalo) disgrace

    es una vergüenza que esté tan sucio — it's a disgrace o it's disgraceful that it should be so dirty

    * euf (=genitales) privates euf, naughty bits * hum
    * * *
    1) ( turbación) embarrassment

    sentí vergüenza ajena — I felt embarrassed for him/her/them

    2) ( sentido del decoro) (sense of) shame
    3) (escándalo, motivo de oprobio) disgrace

    ser una vergüenza para algo/alguien — to be a disgrace to something/somebody

    ¿perdiste otra vez? qué vergüenza! — (hum) you mean you lost again? shame on you!

    4) vergüenzas femenino plural (euf & hum) ( genitales) privates (pl) (euph & hum)
    * * *
    = shame, embarrassment, self-consciousness, disgrace, bashfulness.
    Ex. It has been to the continuing shame of the library field that his efforts toward eliminating the price-fixing of children's books have received such little note and appreciation.
    Ex. Patrons who are reluctant to seek assistance in using reference books or the card catalog, feel no embarrassment about seeking help in the 'automated' setting.
    Ex. In other cases, straightforward alphabetical arrangement scatters topics within the same facet which could be arranged more helpfully; eg in Psychology we find BF575 Special forms of emotion eg.A5 Anger.A9 Awe.B3 Bashfulness.F2 Fear.H3 Hate.L8 Love. S4 self-consciousness.
    Ex. Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.
    Ex. In other cases, straightforward alphabetical arrangement scatters topics within the same facet which could be arranged more helpfully; eg in Psychology we find BF575 Special forms of emotion eg.A5 Anger.A9 Awe.B3 bashfulness.F2 Fear.H3 Hate.L8 Love. S4 Self-consciousness.
    ----
    * dar vergüenza = feel + shy.
    * hacer a Alguien pasar vergüenza = embarrass.
    * morirse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * no saber dónde meterse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * para vergüenza + Pronombre Posesivo = to + Posesivo + shame.
    * ruborizarse de vergüenza = blush with + shame.
    * sentir vergüenza = feel + embarrassed.
    * sentir vergüenza ajena = feel + embarrassed for + Nombre.
    * ser una vergüenza = be a disgrace.
    * sonrojarse de vergüenza = blush with + shame.
    * vergüenza ajena = embarrassing situation.
    * * *
    1) ( turbación) embarrassment

    sentí vergüenza ajena — I felt embarrassed for him/her/them

    2) ( sentido del decoro) (sense of) shame
    3) (escándalo, motivo de oprobio) disgrace

    ser una vergüenza para algo/alguien — to be a disgrace to something/somebody

    ¿perdiste otra vez? qué vergüenza! — (hum) you mean you lost again? shame on you!

    4) vergüenzas femenino plural (euf & hum) ( genitales) privates (pl) (euph & hum)
    * * *
    = shame, embarrassment, self-consciousness, disgrace, bashfulness.

    Ex: It has been to the continuing shame of the library field that his efforts toward eliminating the price-fixing of children's books have received such little note and appreciation.

    Ex: Patrons who are reluctant to seek assistance in using reference books or the card catalog, feel no embarrassment about seeking help in the 'automated' setting.
    Ex: In other cases, straightforward alphabetical arrangement scatters topics within the same facet which could be arranged more helpfully; eg in Psychology we find BF575 Special forms of emotion eg.A5 Anger.A9 Awe.B3 Bashfulness.F2 Fear.H3 Hate.L8 Love. S4 self-consciousness.
    Ex: Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.
    Ex: In other cases, straightforward alphabetical arrangement scatters topics within the same facet which could be arranged more helpfully; eg in Psychology we find BF575 Special forms of emotion eg.A5 Anger.A9 Awe.B3 bashfulness.F2 Fear.H3 Hate.L8 Love. S4 Self-consciousness.
    * dar vergüenza = feel + shy.
    * hacer a Alguien pasar vergüenza = embarrass.
    * morirse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * no saber dónde meterse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * para vergüenza + Pronombre Posesivo = to + Posesivo + shame.
    * ruborizarse de vergüenza = blush with + shame.
    * sentir vergüenza = feel + embarrassed.
    * sentir vergüenza ajena = feel + embarrassed for + Nombre.
    * ser una vergüenza = be a disgrace.
    * sonrojarse de vergüenza = blush with + shame.
    * vergüenza ajena = embarrassing situation.

    * * *
    A (turbación) embarrassment
    no lo hagas pasar vergüenza delante de los amigos don't embarrass him in front of his friends
    se puso colorado de vergüenza he blushed with embarrassment
    díselo, que no te dé vergüenza tell him, don't be shy o embarrassed about it
    me da vergüenza pedírselo otra vez I'm embarrassed to ask him again
    ¡este niño me hace pasar una vergüenza …! this child says/does such embarrassing things
    cuando hacen el ridículo así uno siente una vergüenza ajena when they make fools of themselves like that, you feel so embarrassed for them
    B (sentido del decoro) shame, sense of shame
    si tuviera vergüenza, vendría a disculparse if he had any (sense of) shame, he'd come and apologize
    ¡no tienes vergüenza! you should be ashamed of yourself!
    ¡qué falta de vergüenza! or ¡qué poca vergüenza! you should be ashamed of yourself!, have you no shame?
    perder la vergüenza to lose all sense of shame
    C (escándalo, motivo de oprobio) disgrace
    los abogados como él son una vergüenza para la profesión lawyers like him are a disgrace to the profession
    ¡qué vergüenza! ¡comportarse así en público! how disgraceful behaving like that in public!
    estos precios son una vergüenza these prices are shocking o scandalous
    ¿te ganó Miguelito? ¡qué vergüenza! ( hum); you mean you lost to little Miguel? shame on you!
    D vergüenzas fpl ( euf hum) (genitales) privates (pl) ( euph hum), private parts (pl) ( euph)
    * * *

    vergüenza sustantivo femenino
    1 ( turbación) embarrassment;

    me da vergüenza pedírselo otra vez I'm embarrassed to ask him again;
    sentí vergüenza ajena I felt embarrassed for him (o her etc)
    2 ( sentido del decoro) (sense of) shame;

    3 (escándalo, motivo de oprobio) disgrace;
    ◊ ser una vergüenza para algo/algn to be a disgrace to sth/sb;

    estos precios son una vergüenza these prices are outrageous
    vergüenza sustantivo femenino
    1 (pudor, azoramiento) embarrassment
    estaba rojo o colorado de vergüenza, he was red with embarrassment
    me daba vergüenza acercarme a ella, I was embarrassed to go up to her
    2 (dignidad, autoestima) shame: ¡debía darte vergüenza!, shame on you!
    perder la vergüenza, to lose all sense of shame
    3 (causa de indignación, escándalo) disgrace: es una vergüenza para su familia, he's a disgrace to his family
    ♦ Locuciones: sentir vergüenza ajena, to feel embarrassed for sb
    ' vergüenza' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ajena
    - ajeno
    - apuro
    - bochorno
    - colorada
    - colorado
    - dar
    - deber
    - desvergonzada
    - desvergonzado
    - embarazarse
    - empacho
    - enrojecer
    - llenar
    - morirse
    - ninguna
    - ninguno
    - pudor
    - qué
    - reparo
    - sofoco
    - sombra
    - tierra
    - vergonzosa
    - vergonzoso
    - apenar
    - asorocharse
    - chapa
    - corte
    - deshonra
    - pena
    - plancha
    - tomate
    English:
    bow
    - cringe
    - die
    - disgrace
    - disgraceful
    - embarrassment
    - monstrous
    - ounce
    - scandal
    - self-conscious
    - shame
    - shamefulness
    - shy
    - spare
    - squirm
    - unashamedly
    - ashamed
    - embarrass
    - embarrassed
    - embarrassing
    - mortified
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [deshonra] shame;
    sentir vergüenza to feel ashamed;
    me da vergüenza confesar que… I'm ashamed to admit that…;
    tener poca vergüenza, no tener vergüenza to be shameless;
    ¡eres la vergüenza de la familia! you're a disgrace to your family!
    2. [bochorno] embarrassment;
    dar vergüenza a alguien to embarrass sb;
    me da vergüenza decírtelo I'm embarrassed to tell you;
    ¡qué vergüenza! how embarrassing!;
    sentir o [m5] pasar vergüenza to feel embarrassed;
    ser de vergüenza to be disgraceful o a disgrace;
    el trato que reciben es de vergüenza the way they're treated is disgraceful o a disgrace;
    ese programa da vergüenza ajena that programme is cringe-making o embarrassingly bad;
    el de la vergüenza: ¿quién quiere el de la vergüenza? who wants the last one?
    3. [timidez] bashfulness;
    perder la vergüenza to lose one's inhibitions
    4. [deshonra, escándalo] disgrace;
    ¡es una vergüenza! it's disgraceful!;
    ¡qué vergüenza! what a disgrace!
    ♦ vergüenzas nfpl
    Fam Euf [genitales] private parts, privates
    * * *
    f
    1 shame;
    no sé cómo no se te cae la cara de vergüenza you should be ashamed (of yourself);
    ¿no te da vergüenza? aren’t you ashamed of yourself?;
    no tiene vergüenza he has no shame, he’s shameless
    2 ( escándalo) disgrace;
    es una vergüenza it’s a disgrace
    3
    :
    me da vergüenza I’m embarrassed;
    sentir vergüenza ajena feel embarrassed for s.o.
    4
    :
    vergüenzas pl ( órganos sexuales) private parts
    * * *
    1) : disgrace, shame
    2) : embarrassment
    3) : bashfulness, shyness
    * * *
    ¡qué vergüenza! shame on you!
    2. (bochorno, corte) embarrassment
    3. (escándalo) disgrace

    Spanish-English dictionary > vergüenza

  • 7 honte

    honte [ˈɔ̃t]
    feminine noun
    • c'est une honte ! it's disgraceful!
    • c'est la honte ! (inf) it's awful! (inf)
    • tu devrais avoir honte ! you should be ashamed of yourself!
    • tu me fais honte ! you make me feel so ashamed!
    * * *
    ’ɔ̃t
    1) ( gêne) shame

    sans honte — fml shamelessly

    2) ( discrédit) disgrace
    * * *
    'ɔ̃t nf
    * * *
    honte nf
    1 ( gêne) shame; rougir de honte to blush with shame; couvrir qn de honte to cover sb with shame; se couvrir de honte to be mortified; éprouver de la honte to feel ashamed; avoir honte de ce qu'on a fait/d'avoir mal agi to be ashamed of what one has done/of having acted badly; avoir honte de qn/qch to be ashamed of sb/sth; il n'y a pas de honte à faire there's nothing to be ashamed of in doing; il devrait avoir honte de son incompétence/d'exploiter les touristes he ought to be ashamed of his incompetence/of exploiting tourists; faire honte à qn to make sb ashamed; tu me fais honte avec ton chapeau I'm ashamed to be seen with you wearing that hat; sans honte, toute honte bue fml shamelessly; à ma (grande) honte to my (great) embarrassment; j'ai cru mourir de honte! I could have died of embarrassment!; n'ayez pas honte de poser des questions don't be embarrassed about asking questions; avouer qch sans honte to acknowledge sth openly; sans fausse honte quite openly;
    2 ( discrédit) disgrace; être or faire la honte de qn/d'un métier to be a disgrace to sb/to a profession; jeter la honte sur qn/qch to bring disgrace upon sb/sth; quelle honte! what a disgrace!; c'est une honte de voir ça it's disgraceful to see things like that; honte à celui/ceux qui… shame on him/those who…;
    3 ( scandale) disgrace.
    [ʼɔ̃t] nom féminin
    1. [sentiment d'humiliation] shame
    avoir honte (de quelqu'un/quelque chose) to be ou to feel ashamed (of somebody/something)
    j'ai honte d'arriver les mains vides I feel ou I'm ashamed at arriving empty-handed
    faire honte à quelqu'un to make somebody (feel) ashamed, to shame somebody (soutenu)
    a. [il lui est un sujet de mécontentement] his father is ashamed of him
    b. [il lui donne un sentiment d'infériorité] he puts his father to shame
    toute honte bue: trois ans plus tard, toute honte bue, il recommençait son trafic three years later, totally lacking in any sense of shame, he started up his little racket again
    2. [indignité, scandale] disgrace, (object of) shame
    la société laisse faire, c'est une honte! it's outrageous ou it's a crying shame that society just lets it happen!
    3. [déshonneur] shame, shamefulness
    essuyer ou subir la honte d'un refus to suffer the shame of a rebuff
    honte à celui/celle qui... shame on him/her who...
    4. [dialecte: peur] fear
    5. [pudeur]
    sans honte locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > honte

  • 8 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
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    799. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Anaclitic depression. PSOC, 2.
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    803. Spitz, R. A. (1957) No and Yes. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    804. Spitz, R. A. (1959) A Genetic Field Theory of Ego Formation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    805. Spitz, R. A. (1965) The First Year of Life. New York:Int. Univ. Press.
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    807. Spruiell, V. The self. PMC. Forthcoming.
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    811. Sterba, R. E. (1936—37) Hardwцrterbuch der Psychoanalyse. Vienna: Int. Psychoanal. Verlag.
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    813. Stern, D. N. (1984) Affect attunement. In: Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, vol. 2.
    814. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant New York: Basic Books.
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    817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.
    818. Stoller, R. J. (1974) Hostility and mystery in perversion. IJP, 55.
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    830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.
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    832. Strachey, J. (1962) The emergence of Freud's fundamental hypothesis. SE, 3.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 9 ignominia

    f.
    ignominy.
    * * *
    1 ignominy, public shame
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=deshonor) disgrace, ignominy

    es una ignominia que... — it's a disgrace that...

    2) (=acto) disgraceful act
    * * *
    femenino (frml)
    a) (vergüenza, deshonra) shame, ignominy (frml)
    b) ( cosa vergonzosa) disgrace
    * * *
    = obloquy, turpitude, ignominy.
    Ex. He has breasted an extraordinary amount of obloquy on behalf of our country's cause.
    Ex. The danger ultimately of erotic and political excess is civic turpitude.
    Ex. If 90% of US citizens are opposed to the ignominy of heathenism, us ten-percenters are unlikely to make much headway.
    * * *
    femenino (frml)
    a) (vergüenza, deshonra) shame, ignominy (frml)
    b) ( cosa vergonzosa) disgrace
    * * *
    = obloquy, turpitude, ignominy.

    Ex: He has breasted an extraordinary amount of obloquy on behalf of our country's cause.

    Ex: The danger ultimately of erotic and political excess is civic turpitude.
    Ex: If 90% of US citizens are opposed to the ignominy of heathenism, us ten-percenters are unlikely to make much headway.

    * * *
    ( frml)
    1 (vergüenza, deshonra) shame, ignominy ( frml)
    la ignominia que sufrió the shame o ignominy that he suffered
    cubrió de ignominia el buen nombre de la familia he brought shame on the family's good name, he disgraced the family's good name
    * * *
    1. [deshonor] ignominy
    2. [acción] outrage
    * * *
    f ignominy, disgrace
    * * *
    : ignominy, disgrace

    Spanish-English dictionary > ignominia

  • 10 deshonra

    f.
    1 dishonor, discredit.
    2 disgrace or infamy, obloquy, opprobrium.
    3 seduction or defloration of a woman.
    Tener a deshonra alguna cosa to consider a thing unworthy, and beneath the rank or character of a person
    4 affront, insult, ignominy, offense.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: deshonrar.
    * * *
    1 dishonour (US dishonor), disgrace
    * * *
    noun f.
    dishonor, disgrace, shame
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=deshonor) dishonour, dishonor (EEUU), disgrace
    2) (=vergüenza) shame
    3) (=acto vergonzoso) shameful act
    * * *
    a) ( vergüenza) dishonor* (frml)
    b) ( pérdida de la honra) dishonor*
    * * *
    = stigmatisation [stigmatization, -USA], disgrace, loss of face.
    Ex. Reduce the fear of stigmatization of users with disabilities through outreach and publicity.
    Ex. Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.
    Ex. Males are primarily concerned with a loss of face when confronted with a jealousy situation, while females are concerned with the possible loss of a partner.
    * * *
    a) ( vergüenza) dishonor* (frml)
    b) ( pérdida de la honra) dishonor*
    * * *
    = stigmatisation [stigmatization, -USA], disgrace, loss of face.

    Ex: Reduce the fear of stigmatization of users with disabilities through outreach and publicity.

    Ex: Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.
    Ex: Males are primarily concerned with a loss of face when confronted with a jealousy situation, while females are concerned with the possible loss of a partner.

    * * *
    1 (vergüenza) dishonor* ( frml)
    ser pobre no es ninguna deshonra being poor is nothing to be ashamed of, it is no dishonor to be poor
    ese chico es una deshonra para su familia that boy brings shame on his family o is a disgrace to his family
    * * *

    Del verbo deshonrar: ( conjugate deshonrar)

    deshonra es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    deshonra    
    deshonrar
    deshonra sustantivo femenino



    deshonrar ( conjugate deshonrar) verbo transitivo ‹familia/patria› to dishonor( conjugate dishonor), disgrace;
    ‹ mujer› to dishonor( conjugate dishonor)
    deshonor m, deshonra sustantivo femenino dishonour, US dishonor
    deshonrar verbo transitivo
    1 to dishonour, US dishonor
    2 (a la familia, etc) to bring disgrace on
    ' deshonra' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    deshonor
    English:
    dishonor
    - dishonour
    - shame
    * * *
    f dishonor, Br
    dishonour
    * * *
    : dishonor, disgrace

    Spanish-English dictionary > deshonra

  • 11 pena

    f.
    1 shame, pity.
    da pena no poder hacer nada it's a shame o pity we can't do anything
    el pobre me da pena I feel sorry for the poor chap
    ¡qué pena! what a shame o pity!
    2 sadness, sorrow (tristeza).
    sentía una gran pena I felt terribly sad
    3 problem, trouble (desgracia).
    4 struggle.
    a duras penas with great difficulty
    5 punishment (castigo).
    le cayó o le impusieron una pena de treinta años he was sentenced to o given thirty years
    so o bajo pena de under penalty of
    pena capital o de muerte death penalty
    6 embarrassment. (Caribbean Spanish (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Venezuela), Central American Spanish, Colombian Spanish, Mexican Spanish)
    me da pena I'm embarrassed about it
    7 grief, regret, sorrow, heartache.
    8 penna, contour feather.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: penar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: penar.
    * * *
    1 (castigo) sentence, punishment
    2 (tristeza) grief, sorrow
    3 (lástima) pity
    ■ ¡qué pena que no podáis venir! it's a shame you can't make it!
    4 (dificultad) hardship, trouble
    \
    a duras penas with great difficulty
    de pena familiar awful, terrible, pathetic
    hecho,-a una pena familiar in a bad way
    merecer la pena / valer la pena to be worth while, be worth it
    sin pena ni gloria undistinguished
    pena capital capital punishment
    pena de muerte death penalty
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) pity
    3) penalty, punishment
    4) difficulty, trouble
    •
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=tristeza) sorrow

    tenía mucha pena después de la muerte de su hijo — she grieved a lot o was extremely upset after her son's death

    • alma en pena — lost soul

    • dar pena, da pena verlos sufrir así — it's sad to see them suffer like that

    me daba pena dejar España — I was sad o sorry to leave Spain

    • morir de (la) pena — to die of a broken heart

    sin pena ni gloria —

    2) (=lástima) shame, pity

    ¿no podéis venir? ¡qué pena! — you can't come? what a shame o a pity!

    ¡es una pena que no tengamos más tiempo! — it's a shame o a pity that we haven't got more time!, it's too bad we haven't got more time! (EEUU)

    • de pena, la economía va de pena — the economy is in a terrible state

    • estar hecho una pena — to be in a sorry state

    3) pl penas (=problemas)
    4) (=esfuerzo)

    • ahorrarse la pena — to save o.s. the trouble, save o.s. the bother *

    • merecer o valer la pena — to be worth

    ¿merece la pena visitar la catedral? — is the cathedral worth a visit?

    5) (Jur) sentence

    • bajo o so pena de — [+ castigo, multa, prisión] on o under penalty of

    bajo pena de muerte — on pain of death, on o under penalty of death

    tiene prohibido hacerlo, so pena de ser expulsado — he is forbidden to do it, on o under penalty of expulsion

    pena máxima — maximum sentence; (Ftbl) penalty

    6) Méx, And (=vergüenza) embarrassment

    ¡qué pena! — how embarrassing!

    sentir o tener pena — to be o feel embarrassed, be o feel ill at ease

    7) And (=fantasma) ghost
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( tristeza)

    tenía/sentía mucha pena — he was o felt very sad

    me da pena verlo — it upsets me o it makes me sad to see it

    b) ( lástima) pity, shame

    qué pena! — what a pity o shame!

    es una pena que... — it's a pity (that)...

    de pena — (Esp) terrible

    estar hecho una pena — to be in a sorry o terrible state

    vale or merece la pena — it's worth it

    vale la pena leerlo/visitarlo — it's worth reading/a visit

    no vale la pena intentar convencerlo — there's no point o it's not worth trying to persuade him

    2) penas femenino plural
    a) ( problemas) sorrows (pl)

    me contó sus penas — he told me his troubles o (liter or hum) woes

    a duras penas — ( apenas) hardly; ( con dificultad) with difficulty

    b) ( penalidades) hardship
    3) (Der) sentence

    bajo or so pena de — (frml) on pain of (frml)

    4) (AmL exc CS) ( vergüenza) embarrassment

    quitado de la pena — (Méx) blithely, gaily

    5) (Per) ( fantasma) ghost
    * * *
    = woe, distress, grief, regret, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], grieving, woefulness, heartache, misery.
    Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.
    Ex. The reason for his distress seemed to have been twofold: he derived comfort from reading the roll and he would have found it very embarassing to admit at the end of his journey that he had lost it.
    Ex. This paper discusses the ways in which books may be used to help bereaved children to understand death and other aspects of grief.
    Ex. Spalding's regret is quite understandable, for few of those seeking to identify particular editions in the catalog will fail to be confused by the results of this decision.
    Ex. In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.
    Ex. The article 'Words of comfort: resources for the living and dying' reviews books on death and grieving for purposes of collection development in the area.
    Ex. In presenting this story, Amenabar has managed to avoid both saccharine sentimentality and easy woefulness.
    Ex. Lovelorn staff at a Japanese company can take paid time off after an upsetting break-up with a partner, with more ' heartache leave' offered as they get older.
    Ex. Perhaps Jane Austen was aware of this, for having stated the fact of the elopement briefly, she says airily: 'Let other pens dwell on guilt and misery, I quit such odious subjects as soon as I can'.
    ----
    * a duras pena = with great difficulty.
    * alegrías y penas = pleasures and pains.
    * alma en pena = banshee.
    * arreglárselas a duras penas = muddle through.
    * avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.
    * causar pena = cause + hurt.
    * chillar como alma en pena = scream like + a banshee, wail like + a banshee.
    * condenar a la pena de muerte = sentence + Nombre + to death, condemn + Nombre + to death.
    * contarle las penas a Alguien = sob + Posesivo + heart out to.
    * de puta pena = appalling, deplorable.
    * en pena = in grief.
    * ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.
    * gemir como alma en pena = wail like + a banshee.
    * gritar como alma en pena = scream like + a banshee, wail like + a banshee.
    * merecer la pena = be worth + the effort, be worthwhile, be worth + Posesivo + time, be worth it.
    * merecer la pena considerar más detalladamente = repay + full consideration.
    * merecer la pena el esfuerzo = repay + effort.
    * merecer la pena estudiar Algo = repay + study.
    * merecer la pena + Infinitivo = be worth + Gerundio, be worthy of + Gerundio, it + be + worth + Gerundio.
    * merecer la pena intentarlo = be worth a try.
    * merecerle la pena a Uno = be worth + Posesivo + while.
    * no merecer la pena = be no good.
    * no valer la pena = be no good.
    * parecer + merecer la pena + Infinitivo = seem + worth + Gerundio.
    * pena capital = capital punishment.
    * pena de muerte = death penalty, death row.
    * pena de prisión = custodial sentence, jail sentence.
    * que merece la pena = worthwhile.
    * que vale la pena = worthwhile.
    * salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.
    * sentenciar a la pena de muerte = sentence + Nombre + to death, condemn + Nombre + to death.
    * sentir pena por = feel + sorry for.
    * valer la pena = be not for nothing, be worth it, be worthwhile, be worth + the effort, be worth + Posesivo + time.
    * valer la pena leer Algo = repay + reading.
    * valerle la pena a Uno = be worth + Posesivo + while.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( tristeza)

    tenía/sentía mucha pena — he was o felt very sad

    me da pena verlo — it upsets me o it makes me sad to see it

    b) ( lástima) pity, shame

    qué pena! — what a pity o shame!

    es una pena que... — it's a pity (that)...

    de pena — (Esp) terrible

    estar hecho una pena — to be in a sorry o terrible state

    vale or merece la pena — it's worth it

    vale la pena leerlo/visitarlo — it's worth reading/a visit

    no vale la pena intentar convencerlo — there's no point o it's not worth trying to persuade him

    2) penas femenino plural
    a) ( problemas) sorrows (pl)

    me contó sus penas — he told me his troubles o (liter or hum) woes

    a duras penas — ( apenas) hardly; ( con dificultad) with difficulty

    b) ( penalidades) hardship
    3) (Der) sentence

    bajo or so pena de — (frml) on pain of (frml)

    4) (AmL exc CS) ( vergüenza) embarrassment

    quitado de la pena — (Méx) blithely, gaily

    5) (Per) ( fantasma) ghost
    * * *
    = woe, distress, grief, regret, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], grieving, woefulness, heartache, misery.

    Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.

    Ex: The reason for his distress seemed to have been twofold: he derived comfort from reading the roll and he would have found it very embarassing to admit at the end of his journey that he had lost it.
    Ex: This paper discusses the ways in which books may be used to help bereaved children to understand death and other aspects of grief.
    Ex: Spalding's regret is quite understandable, for few of those seeking to identify particular editions in the catalog will fail to be confused by the results of this decision.
    Ex: In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.
    Ex: The article 'Words of comfort: resources for the living and dying' reviews books on death and grieving for purposes of collection development in the area.
    Ex: In presenting this story, Amenabar has managed to avoid both saccharine sentimentality and easy woefulness.
    Ex: Lovelorn staff at a Japanese company can take paid time off after an upsetting break-up with a partner, with more ' heartache leave' offered as they get older.
    Ex: Perhaps Jane Austen was aware of this, for having stated the fact of the elopement briefly, she says airily: 'Let other pens dwell on guilt and misery, I quit such odious subjects as soon as I can'.
    * a duras pena = with great difficulty.
    * alegrías y penas = pleasures and pains.
    * alma en pena = banshee.
    * arreglárselas a duras penas = muddle through.
    * avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.
    * causar pena = cause + hurt.
    * chillar como alma en pena = scream like + a banshee, wail like + a banshee.
    * condenar a la pena de muerte = sentence + Nombre + to death, condemn + Nombre + to death.
    * contarle las penas a Alguien = sob + Posesivo + heart out to.
    * de puta pena = appalling, deplorable.
    * en pena = in grief.
    * ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.
    * gemir como alma en pena = wail like + a banshee.
    * gritar como alma en pena = scream like + a banshee, wail like + a banshee.
    * merecer la pena = be worth + the effort, be worthwhile, be worth + Posesivo + time, be worth it.
    * merecer la pena considerar más detalladamente = repay + full consideration.
    * merecer la pena el esfuerzo = repay + effort.
    * merecer la pena estudiar Algo = repay + study.
    * merecer la pena + Infinitivo = be worth + Gerundio, be worthy of + Gerundio, it + be + worth + Gerundio.
    * merecer la pena intentarlo = be worth a try.
    * merecerle la pena a Uno = be worth + Posesivo + while.
    * no merecer la pena = be no good.
    * no valer la pena = be no good.
    * parecer + merecer la pena + Infinitivo = seem + worth + Gerundio.
    * pena capital = capital punishment.
    * pena de muerte = death penalty, death row.
    * pena de prisión = custodial sentence, jail sentence.
    * que merece la pena = worthwhile.
    * que vale la pena = worthwhile.
    * salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.
    * sentenciar a la pena de muerte = sentence + Nombre + to death, condemn + Nombre + to death.
    * sentir pena por = feel + sorry for.
    * valer la pena = be not for nothing, be worth it, be worthwhile, be worth + the effort, be worth + Posesivo + time.
    * valer la pena leer Algo = repay + reading.
    * valerle la pena a Uno = be worth + Posesivo + while.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (tristeza): tenía mucha pena he was o felt very sad
    me da pena ver a esos niños pidiendo limosna it upsets me o it makes me sad to see those children begging
    a mí la que me da pena es su pobre mujer it's his poor wife I feel sorry for
    está que da pena she's in a terrible state
    no te imaginas la pena que me da tener que decírtelo you can't imagine how much it hurts me to have to tell you
    lloraba con tanta pena he was crying so bitterly
    sentí mucha pena cuando me enteré de su muerte I was very sad to hear of his death
    2 (lástima) pity, shame
    ¡qué pena que no te puedas quedar! what a pity o a shame you can't stay!
    es una pena que no hayas seguido sus consejos it's a pity you didn't take her advice
    de pena ( Esp); terrible
    ese vestido le queda de pena that dress looks terrible o awful o dreadful on her
    en las fotos siempre salgo de pena I always look awful o terrible in photographs
    ¿cómo te fue en el examen? — de pena how was your exam? — awful o terrible, how did you get on in your exam? — really badly
    estar hecho una pena to be in a sorry o terrible state, be in a bad way
    sin pena ni gloria almost unnoticed
    una película que pasó por las carteleras sin pena ni gloria a movie which came and went almost unnoticed
    pasó por la universidad sin pena ni gloria he had an undistinguished university career
    vale or merece la pena it's worth it
    merece la pena leerlo it's worth reading
    no vale la pena intentar convencerlo there's no point o it's not worth trying to persuade him
    un museo que bien vale la pena visitar a museum which is well worth a visit o ( frml) which is worthy of a visit
    bien merece la pena correr el riesgo it's well worth the risk
    1
    (dolores, problemas): bebe para ahogar las penas she drinks to drown her sorrows
    vino a contarme sus penas he came to tell me his problems o troubles o ( literor hum) woes
    sus hijos no le han dado más que penas her children have caused her nothing but sorrow o heartache
    a duras penas (apenas) hardly; (con dificultad) with difficulty
    te oigo a duras penas I can scarcely o hardly o barely hear you
    subió a duras penas las escaleras she had great difficulty climbing the stairs
    llegaron a la meta, pero a duras penas they reached the finishing line, but only just o only with difficulty
    2 (penurias, dificultades) hardship
    pasamos muchas penas para pagarlo we suffered great hardship to pay for it
    pasaron grandes penas durante la expedición they underwent great difficulties o hardship during the expedition
    C ( Der) sentence
    el juez le impuso la pena máxima the judge gave him the maximum sentence
    bajo or so pena de ( frml); on pain of ( frml), under penalty of ( frml)
    so pena de caer en repeticiones at the risk of repeating myself
    Compuestos:
    afflictive punishment
    death penalty
    los que se oponen a la pena capital those opposed to the death penalty o to capital punishment
    corporal punishment
    death penalty
    fine
    custodial sentence
    D ( AmL exc CS) (vergüenza) embarrassment
    le da una pena horrible hablar en público she's terribly shy o embarrassed about speaking in public
    me da pena molestarlos a esta hora de la noche I feel awful o terrible o embarrassed disturbing you at this time of night
    me puse roja de la pena I went red with embarrassment
    quitado de la pena ( Méx); blithely, gaily
    E ( Per) (fantasma) ghost
    * * *

     

    Del verbo penar: ( conjugate penar)

    pena es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    pena    
    penar    
    peña
    pena sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) ( tristeza):

    ◊ tenía/sentía mucha peña he was o felt very sad;

    me da peña verlo it upsets me o it makes me sad to see it;
    a mí la que me da peña es su mujer it's his wife I feel sorry for;
    está que da peña she's in a terrible state

    ◊ ¡qué peña! what a pity o shame!;

    es una peña que … it's a pity (that) …;
    vale or merece la peña it's worth it;
    vale la peña leerlo/visitarlo it's worth reading/a visit
    2
    ◊ penas sustantivo femenino plural

    a) ( problemas) sorrows (pl);


    me contó sus peñas he told me his troubles;
    a duras peñas ( apenas) hardly;

    ( con dificultad) with difficulty

    3 (Der) sentence;

    peña capital or de muerte death penalty
    4 (AmL exc CS) ( vergüenza) embarrassment;
    ◊ ¡qué peña! how embarrasing!;

    me da mucha peña pedírselo I'm too embarrassed to ask him
    peña sustantivo femenino
    1 ( roca) crag, rock
    2


    b) (AmL) tb


    pena sustantivo femenino
    1 (castigo) punishment, penalty: fue condenado a pena de muerte, he was sentenced to death
    2 (tristeza) grief, sorrow, sadness: es una pena que no vengas, it's a pity you're not coming
    3 (dificultad) hardships pl, trouble
    ♦ Locuciones: estar hecho una pena, to be in a terrible state
    merecer o valer la pena, to be worth: no merece la pena que lo hagas, it's not worth doing it
    a duras penas, hardly
    sin pena ni gloria, almost unnoticed
    peña sustantivo femenino
    1 rock, crag
    2 (de socios, de amigos) club
    3 fam (gente) people
    (pandilla) gang
    ' peña' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ay
    - cáliz
    - capital
    - cicatrizar
    - compensar
    - condonar
    - conmutar
    - dar
    - desgarrador
    - desgarradora
    - garrote
    - horda
    - lamentable
    - lastimosa
    - lastimoso
    - merecer
    - mortificar
    - mortificarse
    - pena
    - pesar
    - rebajar
    - sentimiento
    - so
    - valer
    - aliviar
    - castigar
    - causar
    - consumir
    - dolor
    - enorme
    - gemido
    - grande
    - herida
    - hondo
    - imponer
    - indultar
    - indulto
    - inmenso
    - lástima
    - mal
    - mitigar
    - presidio
    - prisión
    - severidad
    - suspirar
    English:
    bother
    - capital punishment
    - carry
    - dear
    - death penalty
    - grief
    - grieve
    - hassle
    - heart
    - jail
    - mope about
    - mope around
    - numb
    - opposed
    - pay
    - pay off
    - penalty
    - prostrate
    - remission
    - retribution
    - sentence
    - shame
    - sorrow
    - term
    - trouble
    - try
    - wail
    - worth
    - worthwhile
    - against
    - ashamed
    - broken
    - capital
    - community
    - death
    - effort
    - embarrassed
    - embarrassing
    - embarrassment
    - hurt
    - mortified
    - painfully
    - pity
    - sort
    - suspended
    - well
    * * *
    pena nf
    1. [lástima] shame, pity;
    es una pena (que no puedas venir) it's a shame o pity (you can't come);
    da pena no poder hacer nada it's a shame o pity we can't do anything;
    el pobre me da pena I feel sorry for the poor guy;
    me da pena ver lo pobres que son it's awful to see how poor they are;
    me da pena tener que irme ya I hate to have to leave already;
    ¡qué pena! what a shame o pity!;
    ¡qué pena de hijo tengo! what a useless son I've got!
    2. [tristeza] sadness, sorrow;
    sentía una gran pena I felt terribly sad
    3. [desgracia] problem, trouble;
    bebe para olvidar o [m5] ahogar las penas he drinks to drown his sorrows;
    me contó sus penas she told me her troubles o about her problems
    4. [dificultad] struggle;
    pasaron grandes penas durante la guerra they suffered great hardship during the war;
    subimos el piano a duras penas we got the piano up the stairs with great difficulty;
    con mi sueldo mantengo a duras penas a mi familia my salary is barely enough for me to support my family;
    consiguieron llegar a duras penas they only just managed to get there
    5. [castigo] punishment;
    le cayó o [m5] le impusieron una pena de treinta años he was sentenced to o given thirty years;
    cumplió pena en la prisión de Alcatraz he served his sentence in Alcatraz;
    Formal
    so o [m5] bajo pena de [bajo castigo de] under penalty of;
    [a menos que] unless pena capital death penalty;
    pena de cárcel prison sentence;
    pena máxima [jurídica] maximum sentence;
    [en fútbol] penalty;
    pena de muerte death penalty;
    pena de reclusión prison sentence
    6. CAm, Carib, Col, Méx [vergüenza] embarrassment;
    me da pena I'm embarrassed about it;
    me da pena molestar I'm terribly sorry to bother you;
    tengo pena de hablar con ella I'm too embarrassed to talk to her
    7. Comp
    Esp Fam
    de pena [muy mal] [m5] lo pasamos de pena we had an awful time;
    dibuja/cocina de pena he can't draw/cook to save his life, he's useless at drawing/cooking;
    ese peinado le queda de pena that haircut looks terrible on her;
    Fam
    hecho una pena in a real state;
    (no) valer o [m5] merecer la pena (not) to be worthwhile o worth it;
    una película que merece la pena a movie that's worth seeing;
    vale la pena intentarlo it's worth a try;
    no merece la pena que te preocupes tanto there's no point you getting so worried;
    sin pena ni gloria without distinction;
    un jugador que pasó por el equipo sin pena ni gloria a player who had an undistinguished career in the team;
    el año acabó sin pena ni gloria it was a wholly unremarkable year
    * * *
    f
    1 ( tristeza) sadness, sorrow;
    da pena it’s sad
    2 ( congoja) grief, distress
    3 ( lástima) pity;
    es una pena it’s a shame o pity;
    ¡qué pena! what a shame o pity!
    4 L.Am. ( vergüenza) embarrassment;
    me da pena I’m embarrassed
    5 JUR sentence
    6
    :
    no merece la pena it’s not worth it;
    a duras penas with great difficulty;
    so pena de on pain of;
    sin pena ni gloria almost unnoticed
    * * *
    pena nf
    1) castigo: punishment, penalty
    pena de muerte: death penalty
    2) aflicción: sorrow, grief
    morir de pena: to die of a broken heart
    ¡que pena!: what a shame!, how sad!
    3) dolor: pain, suffering
    4) dificultad: difficulty, trouble
    a duras penas: with great difficulty
    5) vergüenza: shame, embarrassment
    6)
    valer la pena : to be worthwhile
    * * *
    pena n
    1. (tristeza) grief / sorrow / sadness
    2. (lástima) shame / pity
    ¡qué pena! what a pity!
    3. (condena) sentence
    4. (problema) trouble / problem
    merecer la pena / valer la pena to be worth it

    Spanish-English dictionary > pena

  • 12 deshonrar

    v.
    1 to dishonor.
    con su conducta deshonra a toda la familia he is dishonoring the entire family with his conduct
    Elsa deshonró a su familia Elsa dishonored her family.
    2 to trample on, to tread on.
    Elsa deshonró su reputación Elsa trampled on her good name.
    3 to bring shame on, to shame.
    Elsa deshonró a sus padres Elsa brought shame on her parents.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to dishonour (US dishonor), disgrace
    2 (injuriar) to insult, defame
    3 (a una mujer) to dishonour (US dishonor)
    * * *
    verb
    to dishonor, disgrace
    * * *
    VT
    1) [+ familia, compañeros] to dishonour, dishonor (EEUU), disgrace
    2) (=afrentar) to insult
    3) euf [+ mujer] to dishonour, dishonor (EEUU)
    * * *
    verbo transitivo <familia/patria> to dishonor*, disgrace; < mujer> to dishonor*
    * * *
    = taint, vilify, stigmatise [stigmatize, -USA], besmirch, bring + Nombre + into disrepute, disgrace, defile.
    Ex. This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.
    Ex. Robert Kent's sole agenda is to attack Cuba and vilify the Cuban library community while supporting the US government's interventionist destabilization policies.
    Ex. Findings reaffirm that television stigmatises the occupation of business, independently of economic factors.
    Ex. the gulag was an atrocious system of incarceration and forced labor that had little to do with correction, that poisoned society, and that besmirched Soviet communism.
    Ex. This article considers the danger that inherent bias in such research might bring library and information science research into disrepute.
    Ex. The League of Nations was a comically ham-handed debacle which collapsed in complete failure, disgracing all who were associated with it.
    Ex. No person shall throw any waste, building debris or vehicle scrap into the public domain or defile the public domain.
    ----
    * deshonrar la reputación = besmirch + reputation.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo <familia/patria> to dishonor*, disgrace; < mujer> to dishonor*
    * * *
    = taint, vilify, stigmatise [stigmatize, -USA], besmirch, bring + Nombre + into disrepute, disgrace, defile.

    Ex: This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.

    Ex: Robert Kent's sole agenda is to attack Cuba and vilify the Cuban library community while supporting the US government's interventionist destabilization policies.
    Ex: Findings reaffirm that television stigmatises the occupation of business, independently of economic factors.
    Ex: the gulag was an atrocious system of incarceration and forced labor that had little to do with correction, that poisoned society, and that besmirched Soviet communism.
    Ex: This article considers the danger that inherent bias in such research might bring library and information science research into disrepute.
    Ex: The League of Nations was a comically ham-handed debacle which collapsed in complete failure, disgracing all who were associated with it.
    Ex: No person shall throw any waste, building debris or vehicle scrap into the public domain or defile the public domain.
    * deshonrar la reputación = besmirch + reputation.

    * * *
    deshonrar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹familia/patria› to dishonor*, disgrace, bring dishonor* o disgrace o shame on
    trabajar no deshonra a nadie working is nothing to be ashamed of
    2 ‹mujer› to dishonor*
    * * *

    deshonrar ( conjugate deshonrar) verbo transitivo ‹familia/patria› to dishonor( conjugate dishonor), disgrace;
    ‹ mujer› to dishonor( conjugate dishonor)
    deshonrar verbo transitivo
    1 to dishonour, US dishonor
    2 (a la familia, etc) to bring disgrace on
    ' deshonrar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    disgrace
    - dishonor
    - dishonour
    - shame
    - blacken
    - taint
    * * *
    1. [injuriar] to dishonour;
    con su conducta deshonra a toda la familia his behaviour is bringing disgrace upon the entire family
    2. [mujer] to dishonour
    * * *
    v/t dishonor, Br
    dishonour
    * * *
    : to dishonor, to disgrace

    Spanish-English dictionary > deshonrar

  • 13 disonore

    m dishono(u)r
    * * *
    disonore s.m. dishonour, disgrace, shame: è il disonore della sua famiglia, he is a disgrace to (o the shame of) his family; in questo non vi è alcun disonore, there is no disgrace (o shame) in it; fare disonore a qlcu., to disgrace s.o.; preferì la morte al disonore, he preferred death to dishonour; ha perso con gran disonore, he lost ignominiously.
    * * *
    [dizo'nore]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (perdita dell'onore) disgrace, dishonour BE, dishonor AE
    2) (onta, vergogna) shame
    * * *
    disonore
    /dizo'nore/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (perdita dell'onore) disgrace, dishonour BE, dishonor AE
     2 (onta, vergogna) shame; essere il disonore della famiglia to be a disgrace to one's family.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > disonore

  • 14 desgracia

    f.
    1 misfortune (mala suerte).
    ha tenido la desgracia de sufrir dos accidentes aéreos she's had the misfortune to be in two air accidents
    por desgracia unfortunately
    2 disaster.
    es una desgracia que… it's a terrible shame that…
    3 disgrace, shame, dishonor, discredit.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: desgraciar.
    * * *
    1 (desdicha) misfortune
    2 (mala suerte) bad luck, mischance
    3 (pérdida de favor) disfavour (US disfavor)
    4 (accidente) mishap, accident
    \
    caer en desgracia to lose favour (US favor), fall from grace
    para colmo de desgracias / para mayor desgracia to top it all, to top everything
    por desgracia unfortunately
    ¡qué desgracia! how awful!
    * * *
    noun f.
    •
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=mala suerte) misfortune

    tuve la desgracia de encontrármelo en el cine — I had the misfortune to o I was unfortunate enough to run into him at the cinema

    estar en desgracia — frm to have constant bad luck

    2) (=revés) misfortune

    ha muerto, ¡qué desgracia! — she has died, what a terrible thing (to happen)!

    3)

    desgracias personales — (=víctimas) casualties

    4)

    caer en desgracia — to lose favour o (EEUU) favor, fall from favour o (EEUU) favor

    * * *
    1)
    a) (desdicha, infortunio) misfortune

    tener la desgracia de + inf — to have the misfortune to + inf

    b)

    y para colmo de desgracias... — and to crown o cap it all...

    las desgracias nunca vienen solas — when it rains, it pours (AmE), it never rains but it pours (BrE)

    •
    * * *
    = mishap, affliction, mischance, obliteration, stroke of misfortune, ill fate, misfortune, misadventure.
    Ex. The operations staff makes special backup copies of the catalogs in the network, reconstructs the files in case of a serious mishap, enters new system logon names, assigns authorization levels, and so forth.
    Ex. In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.
    Ex. Lawyers find it problematic to consult psychologists, partly because psychological research may turn up unfavorable data through sheer mischance, eg, an invalid sample.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'The wayward bookman: the decline, fall and historical obliteration of an ALA president'.
    Ex. The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.
    Ex. The sad fact is that the majority of web pages suffer this same ill fate.
    Ex. The economic misfortunes of the decade had removed much of the opposition to the working classes using public libraries.
    Ex. This is a wholly truthful account of her various discoveries and misadventures recounted, to the best of her recollection, in four parts.
    ----
    * caer en desgracia = fall from + grace, fall into + disfavour, tumble into + disgrace, come into + disrepute, fall into + disrepute, be in the doghouse, fall + foul of.
    * demasiado + Adjetivo + para su desgracia = too + Adjetivo + for + Posesivo + own good.
    * por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.
    * por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.
    * una desgracia = a crying shame.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (desdicha, infortunio) misfortune

    tener la desgracia de + inf — to have the misfortune to + inf

    b)

    y para colmo de desgracias... — and to crown o cap it all...

    las desgracias nunca vienen solas — when it rains, it pours (AmE), it never rains but it pours (BrE)

    •
    * * *
    = mishap, affliction, mischance, obliteration, stroke of misfortune, ill fate, misfortune, misadventure.

    Ex: The operations staff makes special backup copies of the catalogs in the network, reconstructs the files in case of a serious mishap, enters new system logon names, assigns authorization levels, and so forth.

    Ex: In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.
    Ex: Lawyers find it problematic to consult psychologists, partly because psychological research may turn up unfavorable data through sheer mischance, eg, an invalid sample.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'The wayward bookman: the decline, fall and historical obliteration of an ALA president'.
    Ex: The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.
    Ex: The sad fact is that the majority of web pages suffer this same ill fate.
    Ex: The economic misfortunes of the decade had removed much of the opposition to the working classes using public libraries.
    Ex: This is a wholly truthful account of her various discoveries and misadventures recounted, to the best of her recollection, in four parts.
    * caer en desgracia = fall from + grace, fall into + disfavour, tumble into + disgrace, come into + disrepute, fall into + disrepute, be in the doghouse, fall + foul of.
    * demasiado + Adjetivo + para su desgracia = too + Adjetivo + for + Posesivo + own good.
    * por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.
    * por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.
    * una desgracia = a crying shame.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (desdicha, infortunio): tuvo la desgracia de perder un hijo sadly, she lost a son, she was unfortunate enough to lose a son
    tiene la desgracia de que la mujer es alcohólica unfortunately, his wife is an alcoholic, he has the misfortune to have an alcoholic wife
    bastante desgracia tiene el pobre hombre con su enfermedad he has enough to bear with his illness
    en la desgracia se conoce a los amigos when things get bad o rough o tough you find out who your real friends are
    caer en desgracia to fall from favor o grace
    2
    por desgracia ( indep) unfortunately
    ¿te tocó sentarte al lado de él? — sí, por desgracia did you have to sit next to him? — unfortunately, yes o yes, I'm afraid so
    B
    (suceso adverso): han tenido una desgracia tras otra they've had one piece of bad luck o one disaster after another
    sufrió muchas desgracias en su juventud he suffered many misfortunes in his youth
    y para colmo de desgracias, se me quemó la cena and to crown o cap it all, I burned the dinner
    ¡qué desgracia! se me manchó el traje nuevo oh, no o what a disaster! I've spilt something on my new suit
    las desgracias nunca vienen solas when it rains, it pours ( AmE), it never rains but it pours ( BrE)
    Compuesto:
    fpl ( period); casualties (pl)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo desgraciar: ( conjugate desgraciar)

    desgracia es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    desgracia    
    desgraciar
    desgracia sustantivo femenino
    a) (desdicha, infortunio) misfortune;


    caer en desgracia to fall from favor
    b)


    desgracia sustantivo femenino
    1 (mala suerte) misfortune
    2 (suceso penoso) tragedy: tuvieron la desgracia de perder su casa en un incendio, they suffered the misfortune of losing their house in a fire
    3 (pérdida de favor, respeto) caer en desgracia, to fall into disgrace 4 desgracias personales, casualties
    ♦ Locuciones: por desgracia, unfortunately: por desgracia no podemos ir, unfortunately we can't go
    las desgracias nunca vienen solas, when it rains it pours
    ' desgracia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abatirse
    - adversidad
    - azote
    - caer
    - calamidad
    - desastre
    - disgusto
    - entera
    - entero
    - evitar
    - hambre
    - plaga
    - través
    - abatir
    - conllevar
    - desdicha
    - encarar
    - golpe
    - miseria
    - presentir
    - recuperar
    - sobrevenir
    English:
    blow
    - curse
    - disgrace
    - doghouse
    - favor
    - favour
    - misadventure
    - misery
    - misfortune
    - unfortunately
    - unluckily
    - wretchedness
    - affliction
    - dismay
    - disturbed
    * * *
    1. [mala suerte] misfortune;
    le persigue la desgracia he is dogged by bad luck;
    ha tenido la desgracia de sufrir dos accidentes aéreos she's had the misfortune to be in two plane crashes;
    por desgracia unfortunately;
    ¿le llegaste a conocer? – por desgracia para mí did you ever meet him? – unfortunately for me, I did
    2. [catástrofe] disaster;
    ha ocurrido una desgracia something terrible has happened;
    le persiguen las desgracias bad things keep happening to him;
    una vida llena de desgracias a life full of misfortune;
    ¡qué desgracia! how awful!;
    es una desgracia que… it's a terrible shame that…;
    las desgracias nunca vienen solas it never rains but it pours
    desgracias personales:
    no hubo que lamentar desgracias personales there were no casualties, fortunately
    3. Comp
    caer en desgracia to fall from grace o into disgrace;
    caer en desgracia de alguien to fall out of favour with sb;
    es la desgracia de la familia he's the shame of the family
    * * *
    f
    1 misfortune;
    por desgracia unfortunately
    2 suceso accident;
    las desgracias nunca vienen solas when it rains, it pours
    3 ( vergüenza) disgrace;
    caer en desgracia fall from favor o Br favour o
    grace
    * * *
    1) : misfortune
    2) : disgrace
    3)
    por desgracia : unfortunately
    * * *
    desgracia n misfortune / piece of bad luck

    Spanish-English dictionary > desgracia

  • 15 посрамвам

    bring shame on, ( опозорявам) disgrace
    посрамвам семейството си disgrace o.'s (own) family; foul o.'s own nest
    посрамвам се cover o.s. with shame, disgrace o.s.
    не се посрамвам acquit o.s./do well
    * * *
    посра̀мвам,
    гл. bring shame on, ( опозорявам) disgrace;
    \посрамвам се cover o.s. with shame, disgrace o.s.; не се \посрамвам acquit o.s./do well.
    * * *
    abash; degrade; disgrace
    * * *
    1. bring shame on, (опозорявам) disgrace 2. ПОСРАМВАМ ce cover o.s. with shame, disgrace o.s. 3. ПОСРАМВАМ семейството си disgrace o.'s (own) family;foul o.'s own nest 4. не се ПОСРАМВАМ acquit o.s./do well

    Български-английски речник > посрамвам

  • 16 hańb|a

    Ⅰ f sgt książk. (wstyd) dishonour GB książk., dishonor US książk.; disgrace
    - przynieść hańbę rodzinie to bring dishonour on a. to the family
    - okryć hańbą rodzinę to cover the family with shame książk.
    - zmazać a. zmyć hańbę ze swojego nazwiska to clear one’s name of shame
    - to dla niej prawdziwa hańba she thinks it’s an absolute disgrace
    - to hańba, że nauczyciele zarabiają tak mało! it’s a disgrace that teachers should earn so little!
    Ⅱ inter. hańba zdrajcom! shame on the traitors!
    - wstyd i hańba! shame!, shame!

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > hańb|a

  • 17 skam

    dishonour, pity, shame
    * * *
    I. (en)
    ( vanære) shame,
    ( stærkere) disgrace ( fx you are a disgrace to your school);
    F dishonour,
    ( stærkere) ignominy;
    ( skamfølelse) shame;
    ( anstændighedsfølelse) sense of decency;
    (dvs skammeligt) it is a shame; what a shame!
    (dvs kedeligt) it is a pity; what a pity!
    [ bringe skam over] bring shame on, disgrace,
    F bring dishonour on ( fx one's family);
    [ få skam til tak] reap ingratitude;
    [ gøre ham skam] disgrace him, be a disgrace to him;
    [ gøre én til skamme] put somebody to shame;
    ( overgå) put something into the shade,
    ( kuldkaste noget) frustrate ( fx his calculations, his
    aspirations),
    ( skuffe) disappoint ( fx his hopes);
    [ gøre ens ord til skamme] belie somebody;
    [ hun har skam af ham] he is a disgrace to her;
    [ have bidt hovedet af al skam] be lost to all sense of decency, have thrown decency to the winds;
    [ han har ikke skam i livet] he does not know what shame is, he is without any sense of shame;
    [ for skams skyld] in common decency; (if only) for the sake of appearances;
    [ til min ( egen) skam, med skam at melde] to my shame.
    II. adv really ( fx I really mean it; I really don't know),
    ( svagere) you know ( fx that is not so easy, you know; he is clever, you know).

    Danish-English dictionary > skam

  • 18 alimentar

    v.
    1 to feed (dar comida).
    tengo cinco hijos que alimentar I've got five kids to feed
    La madre alimenta al chico The mother feeds the boy.
    La bandeja alimenta la impresora The tray feeds the printer.
    2 to feed.
    la lectura alimenta el espíritu reading improves your mind
    3 to fuel.
    4 to be nourishing.
    los garbanzos alimentan mucho chickpeas are very nutritious
    * * *
    1 (dar alimento) to feed
    2 (mantener) to keep, support
    3 figurado (alentar) to encourage, foster, nurture; (pasiones) to feed, fuel, nurture
    4 (uso técnico) to feed
    1 (servir de alimento) to nourish, be nutritious
    1 to live (de/con, on)
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=dar de comer a) to feed
    2) (=nutrir) to be nutritious o nourishing
    3) [+ imaginación] to fire, fuel; [+ esperanzas, pasiones] to feed, fuel; [+ sentimiento, idea] to foster
    4) [+ hoguera, horno doméstico, fuego] to feed, add fuel to; [+ horno industrial] to stoke

    el operario alimenta la máquina de o con combustible — the operator feeds fuel into the machine

    5) (Elec) to supply
    2.
    VI to be nutritious, be nourishing
    - huele que alimenta
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( nutrir) <persona/animal> to feed
    2) <ilusión/esperanza> to nurture, cherish; < ego> to boost
    3) <máquina/motor> to feed; < caldera> to stoke
    2.
    alimentar vi to be nourishing
    3.
    alimentarse v pron <persona/animal> to feed oneself

    alimentarse con or de algo — to live on something

    * * *
    = feed, fuel, nurture, nourish, stoke.
    Ex. The computer merely needs to be fed with the source documents and their citation, and with the appropriate software, will generate the indexes.
    Ex. This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.
    Ex. Studying the leisure reading preferences of teens can help library media specialists develop collections and programs that nurture a lifelong love of reading.
    Ex. The library's mission must be further nourished and refined, for philosophy is not an idle pastime -- it is a foundation and rationale for human endeavor.
    Ex. The media have regularly stoked public feelings of shame by affirming that English football fans are synonymous with hooliganism, overlooking the fact that not all fans are 'hooligans'.
    ----
    * alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.
    * alimentar datos = populate.
    * alimentar el espíritu = refresh + the spirit.
    * alimentar el odio = fuel + hatred.
    * alimentar la esperanza = nurture + hope.
    * alimentarse = graze (on).
    * alimentarse de = thrive on, feast on, prey on/upon.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( nutrir) <persona/animal> to feed
    2) <ilusión/esperanza> to nurture, cherish; < ego> to boost
    3) <máquina/motor> to feed; < caldera> to stoke
    2.
    alimentar vi to be nourishing
    3.
    alimentarse v pron <persona/animal> to feed oneself

    alimentarse con or de algo — to live on something

    * * *
    = feed, fuel, nurture, nourish, stoke.

    Ex: The computer merely needs to be fed with the source documents and their citation, and with the appropriate software, will generate the indexes.

    Ex: This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.
    Ex: Studying the leisure reading preferences of teens can help library media specialists develop collections and programs that nurture a lifelong love of reading.
    Ex: The library's mission must be further nourished and refined, for philosophy is not an idle pastime -- it is a foundation and rationale for human endeavor.
    Ex: The media have regularly stoked public feelings of shame by affirming that English football fans are synonymous with hooliganism, overlooking the fact that not all fans are 'hooligans'.
    * alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.
    * alimentar datos = populate.
    * alimentar el espíritu = refresh + the spirit.
    * alimentar el odio = fuel + hatred.
    * alimentar la esperanza = nurture + hope.
    * alimentarse = graze (on).
    * alimentarse de = thrive on, feast on, prey on/upon.

    * * *
    alimentar [A1 ]
    vt
    A (nutrir) ‹persona/animal› to feed
    tengo tres hijos que alimentar I have three children to feed
    alimentan a los animales con piensos the animals are fed on pellets
    estas tierras alimentaron a mi familia durante generaciones my family lived off this land for generations, this land supported my family for generations
    Extremadura alimentó durante largo tiempo este flujo emigratorio for a long time Extremadura contributed to o fed this flow of emigrants
    B
    1 ‹ilusión/esperanza› to nurture, cherish
    varios años de enfrentamiento alimentaron el odio entre los dos bandos several years of confrontation fueled the hatred between the two sides
    alimentó mi curiosidad con aquella historia the story she told fed my curiosity
    2 ‹ego› to boost
    contribuyó a alimentar su ego it helped to boost his ego
    C ‹máquina/motor› to feed; ‹caldera› to stoke
    algodón para alimentar la industria textil cotton to supply the textile industry, cotton for the textile industry
    ■ alimentar
    vi
    to be nourishing
    «persona/animal» to feed oneself
    este chico no se alimenta bien this boy doesn't feed himself o eat right ( AmE), this boy doesn't feed himself o eat properly ( BrE)
    alimentarse CON or DE algo to live ON sth
    se alimenta con frutas y verduras she lives on fruit and vegetables
    se alimenta de energía solar it runs on solar energy
    * * *

     

    alimentar ( conjugate alimentar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹persona/animal› to feed
    2
    a) ‹ilusión/esperanza› to nurture, cherish;

    ‹ ego› to boost
    b) ‹odio/pasión› to fuel

    3 ‹máquina/motor› to feed;
    ‹ caldera› to stoke
    verbo intransitivo
    to be nourishing
    alimentarse verbo pronominal [persona/animal] to feed oneself;
    alimentarse con or de algo to live on sth
    alimentar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (dar de comer) to feed
    2 fig (fomentar un sentimiento) to nourish
    3 Inform to feed
    Téc to supply
    II vt & vi (ser nutritivo) to be nutritious
    ' alimentar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    mantener
    - suero
    English:
    feed
    - nourish
    - support
    - bottle
    - force
    - fuel
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [dar comida] to feed;
    alimentan a los tigres con carne they feed the tigers meat;
    tengo cinco hijos que alimentar I've got five kids to feed;
    el hijo mayor trabaja y alimenta a toda la familia the eldest son goes to work so that the whole family can eat
    2. [dar energía, material] to feed;
    la lectura alimenta el espíritu reading improves your mind;
    esa actitud alimenta la intolerancia that attitude fuels intolerance;
    trabajar con él le ha alimentado el ego working with him has boosted her ego
    3. [motor, coche] to fuel;
    [caldera] to stoke;
    alimentar una batería to charge o recharge a battery
    ♦ vi
    [nutrir] to be nourishing;
    los garbanzos alimentan mucho chickpeas are very nutritious
    * * *
    I v/t tb TÉC, fig
    feed; EL power
    II v/i be nourishing
    * * *
    1) nutrir: to feed, to nourish
    2) mantener: to support (a family)
    3) fomentar: to nurture, to foster
    * * *
    1. (dar alimento) to feed [pt. & pp. fed]
    2. (mantener) to keep [pt. & pp. kept] / to support
    3. (servir de alimento) to be good for you

    Spanish-English dictionary > alimentar

  • 19 ridiculizar

    v.
    to ridicule.
    * * *
    1 to ridicule, deride
    * * *
    VT to ridicule, deride
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to ridicule
    * * *
    = deride, ridicule, make + mockery of, make + a joke about, make + a joke of, put + Nombre + to shame, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.
    Ex. In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.
    Ex. Such publications emphasised patriotic material supporting the war and ridiculing the enemy.
    Ex. This makes mockery of the idea of a 'family wage' earned by the man on which wage negotiations and the idea of keeping women out of work are founded.
    Ex. What was pinned up ranged from elaborate and beautifully executed illustrations to longish book reviews either typed or handwritten, and cartoons that made a joke about the book being suggested.
    Ex. This application never crashes or fails, has more intelligent features than any other similar program, and at 5.43 MB for the entire install it makes a joke of Microsoft bloatware.
    Ex. I will rescue the lame and gather those who have been scattered, I will give them praise and honor in every land where they were put to shame.
    Ex. The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.
    Ex. What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to ridicule
    * * *
    = deride, ridicule, make + mockery of, make + a joke about, make + a joke of, put + Nombre + to shame, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.

    Ex: In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.

    Ex: Such publications emphasised patriotic material supporting the war and ridiculing the enemy.
    Ex: This makes mockery of the idea of a 'family wage' earned by the man on which wage negotiations and the idea of keeping women out of work are founded.
    Ex: What was pinned up ranged from elaborate and beautifully executed illustrations to longish book reviews either typed or handwritten, and cartoons that made a joke about the book being suggested.
    Ex: This application never crashes or fails, has more intelligent features than any other similar program, and at 5.43 MB for the entire install it makes a joke of Microsoft bloatware.
    Ex: I will rescue the lame and gather those who have been scattered, I will give them praise and honor in every land where they were put to shame.
    Ex: The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.
    Ex: What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.

    * * *
    vt
    to ridicule
    lo ridiculizaba delante de sus amigos she used to ridicule him o make fun of him in front of his friends
    lo ridiculizan por su falta de modales he is often ridiculed o held up to ridicule for his lack of social graces
    * * *

    ridiculizar ( conjugate ridiculizar) verbo transitivo
    to ridicule
    ridiculizar verbo transitivo to ridicule
    ' ridiculizar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    deride
    - mockery
    - ridicule
    * * *
    to ridicule
    * * *
    v/t ridicule
    * * *
    ridiculizar {21} vt
    : to ridicule
    * * *
    ridiculizar vb to make fun of

    Spanish-English dictionary > ridiculizar

  • 20 schande

    1 [oneer] disgrace ⇒ shame
    2 [iets dat tot oneer strekt] shame ⇒ disgrace, scandal
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   zijn familie schande aandoen • disgrace one's family, bring shame on one's family
         iemand te schande maken • disgrace someone, bring shame (up)on someone
    2   het is (een) schande • it's a disgrace
         het is geen schande om … • it's no disgrace to …
         schande van iets spreken • cry out against something

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > schande

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • shame — I UK [ʃeɪm] / US noun ** 1) [singular] a reason for feeling sad or disappointed It seems a shame to waste all this food. It was a shame that you couldn t come with us. a great/crying/terrible shame: It would have been a crying shame if we had… …   English dictionary

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